Physiatrist (Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Physician)
Patients are first evaluated by a Physiatrist to determine the nature, severity, and functional impact of their medical condition. Based on this comprehensive assessment, the physician develops an individualized rehabilitation treatment plan that best suits the patient’s needs, goals, and overall health status.
Role of a Physiatrist in Rehabilitation
Comprehensive Medical Evaluation
The physiatrist conducts a detailed medical and functional assessment, reviewing the patient’s diagnosis, symptoms, imaging, medical history, and rehabilitation potential. This evaluation forms the foundation for an effective and coordinated rehabilitation plan.
Individualized Treatment Planning
Depending on the patient’s symptoms and associated medical complications, the treatment plan may include:
- Recommending appropriate therapy services such as physiotherapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, and neuropsychology
- Prescribing medications to manage symptoms and related medical conditions
- Performing interventional procedures and injections to improve comfort and function
Medication Management
Medications are commonly prescribed to manage medical complications and to reduce symptoms directly related to brain or neurological injury, including:
- Arm and leg weakness
- Muscle tightness and spasticity
- Speech and swallowing impairments
- Mood and behavioral changes
- Cognitive impairment
- Reduced alertness or impaired arousal
Proper medication management helps optimize participation in rehabilitation therapies and supports better recovery outcomes.
Interventional Procedures and Injections
Physiatrists perform a range of injections to manage pain, reduce spasticity, and improve mobility, including:
- Tendon injections
- Joint injections for joint or muscle pain
- Botulinum toxin injections (commonly referred to as Botox)
- Nerve block injections to relieve muscle and tendon tightness
These interventions are often combined with therapy programs for maximum functional benefit.
Leadership in Interdisciplinary Care
The physiatrist leads and coordinates the interdisciplinary rehabilitation team, working closely with rehabilitation nurses, physiotherapists (PT), occupational therapists (OT), speech and language pathologists (SLP), neuropsychologists, nutritionists, and social workers. This collaborative, team-based approach ensures integrated and goal-oriented care that addresses each patient’s medical, functional, cognitive, emotional, and psychosocial needs.
Importance of Physiatry in Rehabilitation
- Provides medical leadership and continuity of care
- Reduces pain and physical limitations
- Improves functional independence and mobility
- Enhances tolerance and response to therapy
- Supports long-term recovery and quality of life
Physiatry Services at JH Rehabilitation
At JH Rehabilitation, our physiatrists combine medical expertise with a holistic, interdisciplinary approach to rehabilitation. By addressing complex medical and neurological challenges, they guide patients toward safe recovery, improved independence, and meaningful participation in daily life.