An injury to the brain due to a stroke can be overwhelming and the stroke rehabilitation process can feel even more difficult and uncertain. But you don’t have to go through it alone. After the acute treatment phase, our expert team is here to guide you through stroke recovery with compassion, expertise, and a fully personalized approach. Our stroke rehabilitation program plays a key role in restoring independence, improving quality of life, and preventing complications after a stroke. We offer one of the most comprehensive neuro-rehabilitation services for managing the wide range of challenges faced by stroke survivors.
Types of Stroke We Treat
- Ischemic Stroke – caused by a blockage in a blood vessel supplying the brain
- Hemorrhagic Stroke – caused by bleeding in or around the brain
- Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) – often called a “mini-stroke,” a temporary disruption of blood flow
- Brainstem Stroke – affecting balance, speech, swallowing, and breathing
- Cerebellar Stroke – impacting coordination and fine motor control
- Lacunar Stroke – small vessel strokes that may affect motor or cognitive functions
This is not an all-inclusive list. Any condition that leads to neurological deficits due to a disruption of blood flow to the brain can be addressed by our rehabilitation team.
Symptoms After Stroke
- Weakness or paralysis on one side of the body (hemiparesis or hemiplegia)
- Difficulty with speech or language (aphasia)
- Cognitive difficulties (memory, attention, problem-solving)
- Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)
- Loss of balance or coordination
- Visual disturbances
- Emotional or behavioral changes (depression, anxiety, mood swings)
- Sensory loss or numbness
- Fatigue
Common Medical Complications after Stroke
In addition to the immediate effects of the stroke, several medical complications can arise weeks or months after the event. These include:
- Aspiration pneumonia (due to swallowing difficulties)
- Urinary tract infections and bladder dysfunction
- Pressure ulcers from prolonged immobility
- Venous thromboembolism (Deep vein thrombosis or Pulmonary embolism)
- Shoulder pain and joint contractures on the affected side
- Spasticity – increased muscle tone or stiffness
- Seizures
- Depression and anxiety
- Post-stroke fatigue
- Falls and fractures due to poor balance
- Cognitive impairments affecting daily activities
HOW JH REHABILITATION CAN HELP
Our comprehensive, interdisciplinary team approach involving Physicians (Physiatrists), Physiotherapists, Occupational Therapists, Speech and Language Therapists, Neuropsychologists, Nutritionists, and Rehabilitation Nurses ensures holistic stroke recovery. This team works together in a coordinated manner to:
- Reduce and manage stroke-related symptoms
- Promote functional independence
- Prevent complications
- Restore physical, cognitive, and emotional well-being
Not every patient requires every service. At your initial evaluation, we will assess your needs and develop a customized treatment plan tailored to your specific condition, goals, and potential for recovery.
PHYSICIAN (PHYSIATRIST)
Patients will be evaluated by the Physician first to determine the nature and severity of the stroke and its impact on the brain and body. Based on this evaluation, a treatment plan will be developed that best suits the patient’s individual needs. Depending on the patient’s symptoms and medical complications (listed above), the treatment plan may include therapy services, prescription medications, and specific medical procedures.
Medications are commonly prescribed to manage stroke-related complications and to reduce symptoms such as arm and leg weakness, muscle tightness (spasticity), speech and language difficulties, mood and behavioral issues (such as post-stroke depression or emotional lability), cognitive impairment, and impaired consciousness or alertness.
The physician may also perform injections such as:
- Joint or tendon injections for pain relief
- Botulinum toxin (Botox) injections to reduce spasticity and improve limb function
- Nerve block injections to relieve severe muscle or tendon tightness
In some cases, medications may also be used to prevent post-stroke seizures, manage blood pressure, or reduce risk of recurrent stroke as part of long-term stroke care.
PHYSIOTHERAPIST
A Physiotherapist will focus on various physical exercises to improve weakness in the arms and legs, improve their walking and balance and to reduce muscle tightness. They might use physical modalities to reduce pain and inflammation, muscle and tendon tightness and prevent muscle atrophy. They can also fit you with an orthosis to reduce muscle tightness as well as improve your walking and arm function. Our physical therapists work to restore mobility, strength, and coordination through:
• Gait Training: Improving walking ability and balance.
• Strengthening Exercises: Targeting weakened muscles.
• Functional Mobility Training: Assisting with daily activities like sitting, standing, and walking.
In stroke rehabilitation, therapy is also focused on retraining the brain to regain lost motor functions, often using task-specific exercises and neuroplasticity principles. Physiotherapists may also work closely with occupational therapists and speech therapists to address broader functional impairments that affect independence and quality of life after a stroke.
OCCUPATIONAL THERAPIST
An Occupational Therapist will focus on various physical activities required for daily living for patients with severe physical and/or cognitive impairment and also teach cognitive exercises thereby compensating the cognitive deficits. Visual Training exercises are provided to individuals with visual impairment due to the neurological problem. The final phase of treatment involves patient training for successful community integration (education, employment etc).
Occupational therapists help patients regain independence in daily activities by:
• Adaptive Techniques: Using assistive devices for dressing, eating, and grooming
• Cognitive Rehabilitation: Enhancing memory, attention, and problem-solving skills
• Home and Work Modifications: Adapting environments to support independence
In stroke rehabilitation, occupational therapists also focus on upper limb recovery, improving fine motor skills, hand-eye coordination, and relearning basic tasks affected by one-sided weakness or paralysis. They help address challenges like spatial neglect, apraxia, and other stroke-related perceptual or cognitive difficulties that impact independence.
SPEECH AND SWALLOW THERAPY
Speech and swallow therapy is a key part of stroke rehabilitation, conducted by speech-language pathologists. It addresses difficulties related to speech, language, cognition, voice, and swallowing that commonly occur after a stroke.
Our speech-language pathologists assist in:
• Communication Skills: Improving speaking, listening, comprehension, and expression, especially in cases of aphasia, dysarthria, or apraxia of speech.
• Swallowing Therapy: Addressing dysphagia to ensure safe eating and drinking, reducing the risk of aspiration.
• Cognitive-Communication Therapy: Enhancing attention, memory, reasoning, and problem-solving related to communication tasks.
Therapy is tailored to each individual’s needs and plays a vital role in restoring independence and improving quality of life after stroke.
NEUROPSYCHOLOGIST
A Neuropsychologist evaluates stroke survivors who may experience depression, anxiety, emotional lability, or adjustment difficulties, which are commonly seen after a life-changing neurological event like a stroke. They guide patients through the rehabilitation process using motivation, emotional support, and counseling, thereby improving quality of life. Performing an in-depth cognitive assessment and planning stroke-specific cognitive retraining and compensatory strategies especially for impairments in memory, attention, executive function, and problem-solving is also a major treatment aspect of a Neuropsychologist.
NUTRITIONIST
Malnutrition or undernourishment is a common concern in stroke survivors, especially those with swallowing difficulties (dysphagia) or reduced appetite due to cognitive or emotional changes. For optimal recovery, a Nutritionist recommends an appropriate intake of nutrition tailored to the patient’s medical condition, functional status, and risk of aspiration.
REHABILITATION NURSE
A Rehabilitation Nurse works closely with stroke patients to help them regain independence in daily activities, including managing bowel and bladder function, especially if affected by neurological impairments. They also assist with mobility training, medication management, and wound care, particularly for patients with limited mobility who are at risk for pressure ulcers. Patient and caregiver education is an essential part of their role to ensure a safe transition to home and community.
EXPECTATIONS OF RECOVERY
Recovery after a stroke varies depending on the severity, type, and location of the stroke, as well as how quickly treatment was started. Many patients experience significant functional improvement, especially with early and intensive rehabilitation. While some may achieve full recovery, others may have lasting impairments. Our goal is to help you regain as much independence as possible whether through restoring function or teaching adaptive strategies. If complete recovery isn’t possible, we focus on improving your quality of life by maximizing your abilities, preventing complications, and supporting reintegration into the community.
Success Stories of Real Patients
Get Started on Your Recovery Journey
Frequently asked questions
The time needed for stroke recovery depends on how serious the stroke was and the person’s overall health.
- Mild strokes – recovery may take a few weeks to a few months.
- Moderate strokes – may take several months to a year.
- Severe strokes – recovery may take years, and some people may need ongoing or lifelong therapy.
The good news is that the brain can “relearn” lost skills over time through a process called neuroplasticity. Rehabilitation helps speed this up with repeated practice and therapy.
Some people can fully recover, especially if the stroke was mild and treatment started early.
Many people recover partially, meaning they improve a lot but may still have some problems—like weakness on one side, trouble speaking, or balance issues. Some people may have long-term disabilities and need help with daily activities.
Every stroke is different. But early treatment and proper rehabilitation give the best chance for recovery. Managing health conditions like high blood pressure also helps prevent more strokes.
Post-stroke rehabilitation is a recovery process that helps people regain skills and abilities lost due to a stroke. It focuses on improving movement, speech, thinking, and daily activities so that the person can become as independent as possible.
Rehabilitation may include:
- Physiotherapy – to improve strength, balance, and walking.
- Occupational therapy – to help with daily tasks like dressing, eating, or writing.
- Speech therapy – to improve speaking, understanding, and swallowing.
- Psychological support – to help cope with emotional and memory challenges.
The goal is to improve quality of life and help the person return to normal activities at home and in the community.
Rehabilitation should begin as soon as possible, usually within 24 to 48 hours after the stroke, once the person is medically stable.
Early rehabilitation helps:
- Prevent complications like stiffness or bedsores.
- Improve chances of faster recovery.
- Encourage the brain to relearn lost skills through regular practice.
The earlier rehab starts, the better the outcome. However, it’s never too late to begin—rehabilitation can still help even weeks or months after a stroke.
Yes, many people return to work after a stroke. It depends on your recovery, the type of work you do, and the support you receive. With the right therapy, guidance, and a positive mindset, returning to work is definitely possible. Every step forward in recovery brings you closer to that goal.